Psoriasis Treatment essays

Psoriasis Treatment essays Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder of the skin, which means that the body's defense system has turned on itself. This causes "angry red lesions to appear on the surface of the skin, multiply, and scale over with silvery patches" (1). Not only do they look hideous, but cause terrible itching and discomfort. "The word (psoriasis) comes from ancient Greece, and means 'to itch'" (1). This disease can be present from birth or not show up until a person is well into their adult years. They can also be found anywhere on the body, from the scalp to the elbows. Psoriasis affects about two percent of the population. The severity can range from a few spots to massive outbreaks covering the whole body, requiring hospitalization. Although the disease is genetically inherited, "it has triggers which can cause the body to go from a very mild case to a severe case within days" (1). Strep throat and spicy foods are examples of triggers that increase the severity. "There are also other fact ors, such as sunlight, which help decrease the severity" (1). There are many types of psoriasis including, nail, scalp, plaque, pustular, guttate, inverse, erythrodermic, and psoriatic arthritis. Plaque psoriasis is the most common type. Along with these irritating physical side effects are the emotional factors. This disease can cause its' victims to feel alienated from fellow coworkers and friends. People who have no experience with the disease tend to be distant towards those who do, because they think it is contagious. To compensate, sufferers often wear pants and long sleeves to cover their skin, even in summer heat, or avoid a social life altogether. There is no known cure for psoriasis, only the hope to control its' severity. Each case of psoriasis is different, and may require a certain form of treatment or a combination of treatments to obtain relief. Most of those available now work to lessen the redness and itching, but tend to be price...

The problem of homelessness essay

The problem of homelessness essay The problem of homelessness essay The problem of homelessness essayToday, the problem of homelessness is one of the main challenges to the stale social and economic development of the US. In this regard, the problem of homelessness has started to aggravated since the housing market crisis and economic recession of 2007-2008. The aggravation of the socioeconomic situation made many Americans homeless. As a result, they could not afford buying or maintaining their households that raised the rate of homeless Americans. Homelessness has become one of the major problems that affected the entire nation. In such a situation, the deterioration of the position of homeless Americans raised the problem of homelessness and the elaboration of effective public policy to minimize the negative effect of homelessness on the US society and homeless people along with the resolution of the problem of homelessness through the reintegration of homeless people into the community life by means of construction of public facilities providing shelter for homeless people, where they can live and work being engaged in public work.Formulating a policyThe public policy aiming at the elimination of the problem of homelessness should focus on the development of the policy that helps homeless Americans to find a shelter and earn means for living. In this regard, the construction of public facilities that are destined for homeless Americans, where they can live, eat, and work. The construction of such facilities may involve homeless Americans as employees. They may participate in the construction and they may be employed for the maintenance of the facilities, where they will live and eat. Other homeless people, who can settle in those facilities may find employment in the public sector, for instance, they can be employed in the public cleaning sector maintaining public facilities and performing other low- or semi-qualified jobs in the public sector, whereas they will spend a part of their wages as the payment for the shelter and food, they receive on the regular basis, while the rest of their wages will be used for other needs. In such a way, they will have, at least, provisional shelter and work. In addition, they may receive some job training to get better job opportunities and find new, better employment, which may open the way for them to find a good job and purchase their own home in a long-run perspective.Policy implementationThe implementation of the proposed policy should start at the state level and expand nationwide, in case of the success of the implementation of the program at the particular state. The policy should start with the elaboration of the plan of the construction of the public facilities for homeless people, recruitment of professionals for the implementation of the project, communication of the program to homeless people, their settlement in the constructed public facilities, and further employment in the local public sector. The program will also involve educators working in the pu blic facilities for homeless people, who can provide them with basic training. These training programs can be managed by volunteers recruited in the course of the promotion of the program. The promotion of the program will involve key stakeholders, including educators, engineers, and other professionals required for the construction and maintenance of the facilities and training of homeless people. The public sector will offer jobs for homeless people, who decide to settle in the public facilities. Homeless people may learn about the program from public organization supporting homeless people, providing them with food, clothing, etc.Policy evaluationThe policy has a considerable potential because it offers a long-lasting solution to the problem of homeless Americans at the state as well as federal level. The program will involve the wide involvement of the local and state government and local communities but, in a long-run the program will help to resolve the problem of homelessness .Question 2Reasons for the resistance to change the policyStakeholders may be resistant to the proposed policy change because they are accustomed to the existing policy and unwilling to change it, especially if they do not understand the new policy and its benefits. In such a situation, the local government and public organizations should unite their efforts to implement the program successfully and overcome resistance to change.Steps to undertake to implement the policy successfullyThe first and primary step to change the policy is to communicate the policy to key stakeholders, including community members, homeless Americans, and professionals involved in the program. The next step is the organization of the work of the team of professionals on the implementation of the project. The project team should be created and its leader will be responsible for outcomes of the project. Finally, homeless people may be involved into the project managed by the project team. In a long-run perspe ctive, the program may be expanded nationwide through the creation of the network of public facilities for homeless people and applying the program to different states to resolve the problem of homelessness.Question 3Competency tests in mathematics, social studies, science, reading and writing to graduate from high schoolI believe that competency tests are essential to graduate from high school because they show academic achievements of students upon their completion of the high school. Thus, tests will show what competencies students have and what they can perform well and what they cannot perform at all. Competency tests will help students to make their choice of their future career.Advantages and disadvantages of competency testsThe major advantage of competency tests is the overall assessment of students’ achievements in key areas. In addition, competency tests help students to determine their academic strengths and weaknesses on the ground of which they can decide which career to choose.On the other hand, one of the main disadvantages of the competency tests is their generalizability that means that they do not take into consideration individual specificities of each student. As a result, gifted students may fail the tests but they may be successful in their own way.Compensating disadvantagesThe disadvantage of competency tests can be eliminated through the diversification of tests and taking into account academic achievements of students in the course of learning. In such a way, the final score will be calculated as a combination of past academic achievements of students during their performance in the high school and the score gained during competency tests.

Discourse, Field-Configuring Events, and Change In Organizations Shell Essay

Discourse, Field-Configuring Events, and Change In Organizations Shell - Essay Example In an attempt to determine the safest and environmentally friendly way to dispose its spar, the company considered to dispose its Brent Spar by sinking it in 6000 feet of Atlantic water. This move was undetermined since the disposal could possibly contaminate other seawater thereby leading to human and environmental dangers (Wheeler et.al, 2009, p. 19). Intentionally, the company ignored critical assumptions made by environmentalist regarding the disposal of this waste. The company was therefore faced with an environmental problem allegation mainly from Greenpeace. This includes regular oil spills, drainage of harmful water into a canal and emission of dangerous gases from the pump. Crime and unemployment were external ethical issues that faced the oil industry. It is cited that the Nigerian government did not utilize the profit earned from the company in infrastructural development and other economic activities that tend to improve economic growth. Instead, the government channels these funds to finance political party’s activities. Unemployment created insecurity within the nation. The government and the system of public officials were cited as the most corrupt in the globe. This was due to misappropriation of government funds, thereby increasing crime in the country. The Nigerian government has the largest number of shares in the company formed collaborations with other industries thereby diluting company’s operations. In this perspective, this strategy was against the will of other shareholders. Considering the initial attempts to take over the company, any collaboration made between the company and United State oil companies placed the company at risk, but the Nigerian government did not put into consideration the decisions of other shareholders when initiating this partnership. It therefore sets up joint ventures with other multinational oil companies (Wheeler et.al, 2009, p. 34). After negotiation and a long debate on proposed